Myopia Control

There is a growing prevalence of myopia (short-sightedness) around the world, particularly in children, teenagers and young adults. Australia is not immune to this epidemic. Myopes, whose far vision is blurry but close vision is clear, can usually see normally with spectacles or contact lenses. However, if it develops to high degrees, there are increased risks of sight-threatening complications such as retinal detachment, myopic macular degeneration and glaucoma. The incidence of myopia in young people has been increasing with each generation, and though there are genetic factors involved, environmental factors also play a part. Increased near work, such as reading, using computers and other electronic devices, and spending less time on outdoor activities, may increase the risk of developing myopia.

However, there are ways to help slow the progression and rate of deterioration during these crucial childhood and adolescent years. Environmental modification, soft multifocal contact lenses, orthokeratology contact lenses, and special spectacle lenses, can all help slow the rate of progression. Slowing progression early can mean that when the eyes stabilise, the degree of myopia will be less that it would have been if conventional spectacles or contact lenses were used. For more information check out the childmyopia.com website.

If you are concerned at the rate of deterioration in your child’s vision, then talk to Richard about the range of options that may be suitable.

(Source: IMI Clinical Management Guidelines Report, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Vol 60, No 3).